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How To...

One of the most amazing aspects of the Internet is its ability to help people find out how to do things they never knew how to do. This sort of self-learning has been available in many Western countries for a number of years (have you ever heard of a public library?), but the Internet makes such learning possible with unprecedented speed and variety. On this page, you will find links meant to steer you to places on the web where the self-learning of scientific skills and practices is both possible and probable.

Calculate

Much scientific work involves quantification. In other words, determining the amount or number of something mathematically. Among other sorts of calculations, this section will help you learn how to calculate things like percents, mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation…and much, much more.

Collect

Much scientific work involves collecting. Whether insects, birds, atoms, molecules, leaves, lizards, bacteria, viruses, rocks, or bones…many scientists have to assemble collections of either living or non-living things. This section will help you learn not only how to collect, preserve, and transport these things, but also how to make collections that are scientifically useful.

Describe

Much scientific work involves the careful description of events, objects, organisms, happenings, occurrences, instances, and phenomena. This section will help you learn how to make your descriptions more scientific by attending to critically important skills such as observing and recording.

Dissect

Dissection is still an important practice in many of the modern sciences, as well as in medicine. This section will help you learn how to make scientific dissections, whether it involves plants (including parts of plants such as flowers, single fruits, nuts, or vegetables) or animals.

Graph

Much scientific work involves the visual transformation of data. Such visual displays, often called “charts” and “graphs,” feature prominently in most scientific research articles. This section will help you improve your ability to make graphs and charts that are commonly found in scientific publications.

Hack

Much scientific work involves the use of creativity. Hacking is one direction in which many scientists and technicians channel their creativity. What is hacking? This section will answer that question, plus offer you more.

Identify

Much scientific work involves the careful identification of organisms–both living and dead. This section will help you learn how to identify organisms through the use of tools such as field guides and dichotomous keys.

Measure

Much scientific work involves the careful measurement of measurable attributes. This section will help you learn how to measure things through the use of tools such as balances, rulers, probes, formulae, and graduated containers.

Reference

How to reference sources used in research, including journal articles, books, book chapters, textbooks, electronic sources, and even Apps…[this section is still in development].

Tabulate

Much scientific work involves the visual organization of data. Such visual displays, often called “tables,” feature prominently in most scientific research articles. This section will help you learn how to make tables that are commonly found in scientific publications.

Use Equipment

Much scientific work involves using equipment such as microscopes, bunsen burners, electronic balances, centrifuges, and probes. This section will help you learn how to use equipment commonly found in scientific settings.

Write

Much of the day-to-day work routine of many research scientists involves hours upon hours of writing. This page will help you learn how to produce texts such as lab reports and research papers…[this section is still in development].